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At the risk of further offending those who decried my caution, I would like to reiterate my concern at the phasing out of Kiowa and Iroquois with no comparable replacement in terms of size, cost, ease of maintenance, and flexibility.
I would commend to all the May edition of HeliNews. Under the heading ' OH-58 Kiowa to get new lease on life as Apache's weaknesses highlighted', it describes how the Apache in counter-insurgency operations has been placed over areas where it is vulnerable to attack from small groups of hard to detect enemy. As a result the US Army has decided to keep the Apaches away from what is known as "Deep Attack" operations into unsecured areas.
The article reported that on one operation early this year, 34 Apaches took on a force near Baghdad. All were hit by small arms fire, one was destroyed and 27 needed substantial repairs. Since 2001 the US Army has lost 85 Apaches in Afghanistan and Iraq. The estimated cost has been AUD $3,500 million.
The Russians also learned a very hard lesson in Afghanistan pitting large, heavily armed and armoured helicopters against small groups of poorly trained, concealed enemy who used basic helicopter ambush techniques. Some of these techniques had been developed in the Vietnam War years previously. ( see the Great Flag Caper)
The 3rd Infantry Division considers the OH-58 Kiowa a better machine for fighting in urban areas. Its small size makes it easy to hide behind natural cover, and it is faster at low level in confined areas. In Australia, we do not have many urban areas, but we do have a lot of natural cover....
There are obvious parallels with using Tiger in the reconnaissance role. A reconnaissance helicopter should be small, extremely agile, and easy to conceal while carrying out its task - i.e. a small rotorwash (dust) and noise signature. Being vulnerable, it should provide protection for its crew, be able to sustain battle damage, and be easily repaired. The loss of one or two aircraft should not create hysteria in the government and demands for ever more Draconian risk analysis, or worse - political interference in the Force Commander's conduct of the battle.
As Brigadier Brian Cooper says elsewhere on this website, "If we do not study history we will make the same mistakes again". (Language of War )
Lastly, I want to commend strongly the way the capability (I hate that word) has responded to the severe demands made of it lately. The young fellers today are doing us proud, with units and personnel deploying all over the world at very short notice. Their safety record has been enviable, certainly far better than we had in the long ago. Perhaps a little bit of 'Army' is creeping back into Army Aviation....
We can only hope that the beancounters give them the right equipment to do the job.
Chickenhawk
18 June 2006
see also Tiger or White Elephant Part 2
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There's growing opinion that the Tiger will have similar problems to the Apache and be an expensive showpiece, good for little more than recruiting posters and airshows.
Opinions vary of course, however there are several undeniable facts that raise serious questions about this aircraft.
- It is outrageously expensive
- It is basically French
- It is computer reliant
Being such an expensive item there will be a reluctance to deploy it, and being of French origin, we have no guarantee that ongoing vital support for the aircraft will be forthcoming if we're involved in situations in which the French disagree.
The French have a history of doing this and relying on them in the future could be considered risky at best. It matters little that the much vaunted Australian production facilities are being created - aircraft like this are very easy to ground if one wishes to do so. As any software developer will tell you, time expiring software will do it very nicely and one can be certain that there's lots of this built into the Tiger. We have a disgreement with the French and bingo - we'll find our Tigers will be little more than gate guards.
Of course there will be denials of this but unless we have total access to all software source codes we can never be certain of just how many Gaulic Trojan Horses are lurking in the Tiger's systems.
We could have done much better and there are fears that the Tiger will become a legacy of the former Defence Minister, Senator Hill, much in the same way as the Collins Class submarines have become an Albatross around former Defence Minister Kim Beazley's neck.
So let's hear every side of this argument.
Send your opinion to: editor@fourays.org |
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Letters to the editor
Seems a nerve has been struck on this issue.
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The Tiger
I found it refreshing to read Chickenhawk’s perspective on this topic. For too long our military “Gurus” have been sent out on shopping expeditions with Gold Credit Cards. The Tiger is possibly a fine machine, but let there be no doubt, it is not the helicopter that our soldiers need. Apart from the reasons already stated – including the unreliability of French sourcing – the expense of this White Elephant will cause the same reluctance to deploy and use it as the RAAF has become notorious for.
I’m sure there’ll be plenty of indignant huffing and puffing from those with vested interests. But to put it bluntly we could’ve purchased maybe 30 Hughes (Boeing) Defender type aircraft that would have been far more useful in SUPPORTING THE INFANTRY!
Remember that's what it's all about! Not playing silly buggers with high tech-gee whizz nonsense that the sales people seem to have a very easy time mesmerizing defence and army folk with.
Keep it simple! We've been sold another pup!
Garth
19 June 2006 |
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Ubique Speaks |
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In the past, I've have been known to decry "desk jockey" theorising on the part of today's Army Aviators, when hard won practical experience has been jettisoned for the latest fashion. Today, our young and battle experienced pilots are not in this category any more, but are being ignored as 'users' in the acquisition of unsuitable, polically doubtful helicpoter purchases - both for recce and air mobility capability.
Many of these pilots prefer upgraded Blackhawks to the just announced MRH 90, tough, reliable, battle proven and compatible with the existing fleet and with that of our major ally, the United States. Instead, this practical advice, sweated from operations from East Timor to Ahanistan, is ditched for a pair of French follies. These Gallic fashion items derive from the sterile military and tactical environment of Europe, where no major "live" operations have been conducted since the Ardennes Offensive in 1944.
In case any reader is unfamiliar with this campaign, air mobility was then achieved with paratroops and towed gliders, with nary a helicopter to be seen (mainly because they had just been invented). No actual combat rotary wing operations have been conducted in Europe - yet this is the strategic background that our Defence Ivory Tower Sir Humphries, thinks should influence the acquisition of Army Aviation assets! Perhaps we should be thankful Horsa Gliders are not part of the new contract.
A case in point, apart from that indicated by Chickenhawk on the lumbering expensiveness of the Tiger as a Recce aircraft, are the restrictions on the French MRH 90 to steeply flare on approach . So what, I hear you ask? Those of us who have been on active service (you know, where live ammunition is used and full time is not sounded at 1630hrs) have experienced dusty LZs.
Choppers that can flare steeply, like every US chopper since the Bell G2, tend to BLOW THE DUST AWAY SO THE PILOT CAN SEE. Also, into the enemy's eyes (useful in a 'Hot" LZ - remember them, fellers?). Any Blackhawk driver in a operational Squadron would tell you this - but don't talk to them or we won't get our cushy inspection tours of the French factory. Flaring also means a quicker landing, deplane and OUT, from the LZ - inelegant, I'm sure, but it beats bullet holes in the turbine whilst the Rotary Wing supermodel does the catwalk stalk at zero feet building up flying speed.
This is just one example of the users, the young men who fly them today, being ignored on a topic that is very dear to their hearts - keeping their skins in one piece until they get back to their girlfriends, wives and families. I wonder what these ladies would think of their men being asked to fly Eve St Laurent helicopters rather than war implements that can save their necks?
As for my reasons against buying anthing French, I assure you these are very practical ones. Those of you who can remember, cast your minds back to the fabulous 'Karl Gustav' Infantry Anti Tank Weapon, a wonder of Swedish armaments bought in the 60s in preference to the humble old US 3.5" 'Bazooka". This was just before 'Abba" went number one and, unbelieveable as it may seem, square Volvos were fashionable, along with Swedish furniture.
Came Vietnam and the Grunt's mouths watered at the thought of busting Charlie bunkers with this hot Skandinavian number.
The Svens in Gottenburg shook their heads, though. Vietnam was a naughty war and we could not, under any circumstances, allow our Georg Jensen recoiless jewellry to be used - NO AMMUNITION FOR YOU WAR MONGERING AUSSIES! Yes, the originators of free love and blonde pornography were aghast that the Australians, who bought the bloody thing thinking they use it in a war seeing that they owned it (after all, Volvos were driving here, there, everywhere - even in Vietnam by some misguided fools - all without letters of permission from the Swedish Foreign Office) would actually consider using it in a real war. So, no Karl Gustavs in Vietnam - bunkers unbusted and, yet another orphan weapon in our inventory.
The French, as we know, tried mightily to stop the US gaining United Nations approval to kick out Saddam Hussein. The fact that their President Chirac, gained about 50 % of his last two Presidential elections' funding from the same Hussein, was, no doubt, purely coincidental (and I would remind all at the time of writing, he is still France's President). Of recent recall are the French Nuclear tests in the Pacific, when, despite strenuous objection from our Government and the memory of over 40,000 Australians who died defending France in two world wars, "Le Bombe" went off. The French don't give a fig for Australian sensibilities and needs and, let me predict, will scupper the deployment of the new helicopters in anything about which they dissaprove. So there's little chance we'll see Tiger supporting our troops in Iraq - so one might well ask - why did we buy them?
In this opinion, I am joined by a senior, SO1 level officer working in DMO, the Defence section that lets such contracts. There was vigorous and extensive opposition to the French contracts for this very reason; the French are unreliable and will suddenly cripple the Army's air mobility and aerial Recce capability OVERNIGHT, if and when it suits them. Of course, this Vietnam Veteran and his colleagues were dismissed when their opinions were voiced.
Let's hope that sanity returns some time in the future, and our good friends, the USA, will allow us to trade our aerial Renaults and Citroens on more sturdy, cheaper and USEFUL Chevs and Fords.
Ubique.
20 June 2006
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Another Perspective
Dear Sir,
Xenophobia springs to mind. Though I can understand concerns over “ownership” when it comes to a deployment, that the French may disagree with, the quality of aircraft that the French have produced can hardly be bemoaned. Should I start a list? Where should I start...? A Deperdussin perhaps?
Reliance on the trade of arms comes down to that; trade. It is a common complaint that a “system is too expensive” but when you neglect to home grow your requirements then trade you must. So then it comes down to all our capability is at the mercy of our “mates”. Who said an Army was cheap and in particular the aviation part. If we can’t afford it, or should look towards mediocrity to fill requirements then maybe we shouldn’t deploy.
A small Gazelle (sorry French) or a Hughes is as easy to shoot down by a boy with a Browning (should it decide to work) as any other hovering aircraft whilst observing the battle space. Helicopters are tank killers, troop deployment or observation platforms and to get them mixed up occasionally will result in losses.
In this particular case the mix up has comes from the same political correct elements that renamed Fighting in Built up Areas (FIBUA) to that of Operations in Built up Areas (OIBUA) and then calling the Tiger a reconnaissance aircraft. (It isn’t, maybe up until the point it kills something!) Let’s face it, the force structure and language used to describe the elements has changed in subtle but key areas to reflect the roles that they must meet but essentially the tools are the same.
Looking forward and investing in technology is the only way and it’s not cheap but invest we must. At any rate it was a smart move to buy the NH90 and Tiger from Eurocopter and to make a start at standardising the support elements. Maybe a smarter move would be to develop Aussiecopter..!
Toby,
30 September, 2006 |
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Xenophobia - Please explain? |
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If being cautious or skeptical about the French with-holding spares, shutting down software or generally interferring if they don't "approve" of our military involvement then I'm xenophobic up to my eyeballs. Just look at their record. No one questions the aircraft's capabilities, that's not the point.
The Tigers are expensive White Elephants that will spend most of their service life posing for camera shots and playing silly buggers in air shows. Because of them, Army Aviation will lack grass roots recon capability, a capability that could have been used a week or so ago by 2 RAR in Iraq for convoy cover when they were ambushed.
Davo,
3 October, 2006 |
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White Elephants |
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I have to agree with Davo. The Tiger might be a fine aircraft, but it already suffers from the "Koala syndrome". Our troops need small armed recce choppers such as the Bell 429 or even the Hughes Defender as outline by Chickenhawk. I know this will bring screams of outrage, but the Tiger decision was a bad one, probably bordering on disaster. Good aircraft BUT!
And as Davo mentioned, our troops need recon in an operational area now. Too many don't realise what a close run battle that ambush was. It may have been avoided if we'd had recon cover available to those men.
Australian Army Aviation failed to provide it.
Hawkeye
4 October, 2006 |
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Koalas in the Wildlife Park |
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I would like to support Chickenhawk's comments and add a few of my own. But first, I would reinforce his on the sterling job our soldiers are doing in all their deployments, not just Aviation. We have just had word of the recent action by 2 RAR in Iraq, where the finest traditions of the Australian Army were upheld - particularly those like these that see the enemy very sorry they took on the Australians. The brisk and no nonsense way the action was carried out by all ranks should be a point of pride for all and a particular credit to our superb young men. The Anzac tradition is very safe in their hands.
But I should continue on that example and ask, where was Army Aviation? Not the fault of current Army fliers, who would support their Infantry comrades in an inkling. No, it lies with the equipment or, rather, its unsuitability that is the cause. The much vaunted Tiger would be an orphan in the Iraq environment, completely dominated by US inventory aircraft that would make the Tiger almost impossible to maintain and keep up to an effective availability rate.
Then, would the French supply spares for activities in a war of which it disapproves? Can we trust them? They have a history of breaking promises when it suits them. Has anybody also thought that, of all the "Coalition" aircraft types, the Tiger most loudly shouts 'Australian Forces'. It would become a target of honor for the Jihadists and attract even more attention than the unfortunate Apaches mentioned by Chickenhawk, making it doubly dangerous for our crews to fly.
Also, the sophisticated Apaches are finding the harsh, dry and dusty operational theatre difficult to handle - so much so that they must be kept in air conditioned converted shipping containers when not in use. This limits their deployment and, therefore, their usefulness. They are on an hour's response time - quite ludicrous for a close support type. I defy anyone to tell me the Tiger would not face similar, even more debilitating, limitations if, and when it might be deployed.
A point was made in the “Tactical Air Support Group" paper elsewhere on this website, that the Germans and the Russians learned the lesson that Army support aircraft types had to be rugged, numerous and, consequently, relatively cheap as their attrition rate was likely to be high (although, not necessarily for crews) What has changed?
We now have a virtual technological Koala in the Tiger - not to be exported, not to be shot at.
Toby’s assertion that the Tiger cannot be risked in high MANPADS (?) environment is risible. Close Air Support is just that, not some RAAF type “Control of the Air” campaign waged at 40000 feet. Army Aviators must operate on the deck, just like the Infantry and the rest of the Army.This smacks dangerously of the isolationist attitude of the RAAF of ten years or so ago – where the hardware became so expensive it became more important to preserve it than engage the enemy.
I can hear the gales of laughter now, when Toby’s argument is read, in Infantry units where the soldiers have, at most, only body armor to protect them and in Corps of Transport, where it and its predecessor, Service Corps, have routinely and continuously trundled around in tiger country (forgive the pun) driving slow, skylined, soft skinned vehicles over four or five wars, including Vietnam where RPG7s where thick on the ground.
Imagine 2 RAR soldiers' joy at having available a rugged close support RW last week, like a proven Blackhawk with weapons pack - as had been proposed in the nineties - or a pair of the newer Bell 429, small but nimble. Able to pour fire into the enemy location during the Infantry assault, our action that day would have been all the more effective. Even a slow (and relatively cheap) fixed wing Pilatus Porter, delivering pin point ordnance would have been better than what was available from Australian Army Aviation - which was nothing.
Will we ever see this protected species out of the wildlife park at Oakey? Time will tell but I'd bet it lives out its life in magnificent and protected isolation.
Holdfast
5 October, 2006 |
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Crikey! Ed. |
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See also Tiger or White Elephant Part 2 |
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